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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Procurement and Decellularization of Rat Hindlimbs Using an Ex Vivo Perfusion-Based Bioreactor for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
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Vascular Bed Molecular Profiling by Differential Systemic Decellularization In Vivo.

Aida Serra1, Xavier Gallart-Palau1, Jung Eun Park1

  • 1From the School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (A.S., X.G.-P., J.E.P., J.P.T., S.K.S.).

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
|October 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new method to analyze molecular interactions in vascular beds, aiding the study of vascular endothelial dysfunction in diseases. This technique allows for system-wide proteomic profiling of the vasculature in vivo.

Keywords:
capillary bedsendothelial cellsglycocalyxproteomicssmooth muscle

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Biology
  • Proteomics
  • Disease Pathogenesis

Background:

  • Vascular endothelial dysfunction is implicated in numerous human diseases.
  • Understanding its molecular basis in vivo has been challenging due to limitations in system-wide analysis methods.
  • Previous research lacked suitable techniques for comprehensive vascular bed biology studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for investigating vascular endothelial dysfunction pathogenesis.
  • To enable system-wide analyses of molecular interactions within murine vascular beds.
  • To study interactions between the endothelial glycocalyx, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a technique using whole-body differential perfusion with increasing detergent concentrations.
  • Applied differential systemic decellularization in vivo combined with proteomics.
  • Selective solubilization of vascular bed layers: endothelial glycocalyx, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells.

Main Results:

  • Enabled quantitative proteomic profiling of vascular beds throughout the body in rodents.
  • Successfully applied to characterize molecular events in lipopolysaccharide-induced vascular pathology.
  • Demonstrated system-wide molecular characterization of vascular bed proteomes.

Conclusions:

  • Differential systemic decellularization in vivo allows comprehensive molecular characterization of vascular bed proteomes.
  • This method advances the understanding of vascular endothelial dysfunction pathogenesis and progression.
  • Applicable to a wide range of disease settings involving vascular pathology.