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Phacoemulsification in phakic iris-claw lens with cataract.

Sudarshan Khokhar1, Manish Mahabir1

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Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|October 26, 2018
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This new cataract surgery technique safely removes phakic intraocular lenses (IOLs) during the procedure. It offers improved surgical ease, chamber stability, and endothelial protection compared to older methods.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Intraocular Lenses

Background:

  • Cataract surgery in patients with iris-fixated phakic intraocular lenses (IOLs) presents unique challenges.
  • Previous techniques may involve complications such as endothelial damage or iris trauma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel technique for cataract surgery in patients with iris-fixated phakic IOLs.
  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of explanting the phakic IOL at the conclusion of cataract surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Phacoemulsification is performed through a 2.2 mm incision with the phakic IOL securely enclaved to the iris.
  • Viscodispersive ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD) is used for endothelial protection.
  • High molecular weight viscocohesive OVD is employed to create surgical space beneath the phakic IOL.

Main Results:

  • The phakic IOL remained stable and enclaved during phacoemulsification.
  • The technique demonstrated excellent chamber stability and endothelial protection.
  • Reduced iris trauma and enhanced surgical ease were observed compared to prior methods.

Conclusions:

  • This technique offers a safe and effective approach for cataract surgery in patients with iris-fixated phakic IOLs.
  • The described method provides significant advantages in terms of surgical outcomes and patient safety.