Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

26.2K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
26.2K
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

1.3K
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
1.3K
pH Scale02:41

pH Scale

79.8K
Hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes. Two different solutions can differ in their hydronium or hydroxide ion concentrations by a million, billion, or even trillion times. A common means of...
79.8K
Reflection of Waves01:07

Reflection of Waves

4.6K
When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...
4.6K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

56.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.1K
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

10.2K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
10.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Observation of the Radiative Decay D_{s0}^{*}(2317)^{+}→D_{s}^{*+}γ.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Measuring temperature and observing graphitization of heavy-ion-heated diamond.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

First Search for B→X_{s}νν[over ¯] Decays.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Search for Feebly Interacting Particles in B Decays with Missing Energy at Belle.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

A transmission grating extreme ultraviolet spectrometer using a gradient-reflectivity Al/Zr multilayer mirror for the range of 24-32 nm.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same author

Search for B^{0}→K^{*0}τ^{+}τ^{-} Decays at the Belle II Experiment.

Physical review letters·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Characterization Of Multi-layered Fish Scales Atractosteus spatula Using Nanoindentation, X-ray CT, FTIR, and SEM
10:06

Characterization Of Multi-layered Fish Scales Atractosteus spatula Using Nanoindentation, X-ray CT, FTIR, and SEM

Published on: July 10, 2014

15.6K

Soft X-ray Reflection Spectroscopy for Nano-Scaled Layered Structure Materials.

A Majhi1,2, Maheswar Nayak3,4, P C Pradhan1,2

  • 1Synchrotrons Utilization Section, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, 452013, India.

Scientific Reports
|October 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a new method for analyzing nano-structured films by combining X-ray reflection and scattering techniques. It precisely maps atomic composition and migration at interfaces within layered materials.

More Related Videos

Elemental-sensitive Detection of the Chemistry in Batteries through Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
07:55

Elemental-sensitive Detection of the Chemistry in Batteries through Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering

Published on: April 17, 2018

13.3K
3D Imaging of Soft-Tissue Samples using an X-ray Specific Staining Method and Nanoscopic Computed Tomography
07:01

3D Imaging of Soft-Tissue Samples using an X-ray Specific Staining Method and Nanoscopic Computed Tomography

Published on: October 24, 2019

10.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Characterization Of Multi-layered Fish Scales Atractosteus spatula Using Nanoindentation, X-ray CT, FTIR, and SEM
10:06

Characterization Of Multi-layered Fish Scales Atractosteus spatula Using Nanoindentation, X-ray CT, FTIR, and SEM

Published on: July 10, 2014

15.6K
Elemental-sensitive Detection of the Chemistry in Batteries through Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
07:55

Elemental-sensitive Detection of the Chemistry in Batteries through Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering

Published on: April 17, 2018

13.3K
3D Imaging of Soft-Tissue Samples using an X-ray Specific Staining Method and Nanoscopic Computed Tomography
07:01

3D Imaging of Soft-Tissue Samples using an X-ray Specific Staining Method and Nanoscopic Computed Tomography

Published on: October 24, 2019

10.3K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Understanding interfacial phenomena in layered nano-structured films is crucial for advanced material applications.
  • Existing techniques often lack the resolution to precisely characterize complex interfacial structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a novel, highly sensitive approach for probing interfacial structural and chemical phenomena in layered nano-structured films.
  • To enable precise quantification of atomic migration, chemical changes, and impurities at interfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Combines resonant soft X-ray reflection spectroscopy near the critical angle with angular dependent reflection spectroscopy at absorption edges.
  • Utilizes dynamic scattering analysis to determine electron density and chemically resolved atomic profiles.
  • Applies the technique to a model layered structure: C/B/Si/W/substrate.

Main Results:

  • Precisely quantifies atomic migration across interfaces in the model structure.
  • Detects minor chemical changes (few percent) and impurities from top to buried interfaces.
  • Demonstrates sensitivity to compositional differences as low as a few atomic percent.

Conclusions:

  • The developed approach provides a highly spatio-chemically resolved interfacial map of complex nano-scaled interfaces.
  • This technique has significant technical relevance for emerging applied research fields requiring precise interfacial characterization.