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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
Published on: September 16, 2019
Exercise testing in patients with cystic fibrosis-importance of ventilatory parameters
Matthew A Tucker1, Nichole Lee1, Paula Rodriguez-Miguelez1
1Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta University, 1120 15th Street, HS-1725, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Background:
Ventilatory parameters obtained during exercise predict survival in several chronic diseases; however, long-term changes in exercise ventilatory parameters in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have yet to be examined and potential differences between sexes in CF are unknown.
Purpose:
We sought to examine the change in exercise ventilatory parameters over time in patients with CF and determine if the change is different between sexes.
Methods:
Exercise capacity (VO2 peak) and exercise ventilatory parameters (VE/VO2 peak, VE/VCO2 peak, and VE/VCO2 slope) were determined from a maximal cardio-pulmonary test on a cycle ergometer on two visits separated by 39 ± 16 months in 20 patients with CF (10 female, 10 male).
Results:
No differences between sexes were observed at visit 1 (all p > 0.05). Overall, exercise ventilatory parameters significantly (p < 0.05) deteriorated between visits, with no change (p > 0.05) in VO2 peak. Moreover, compared to males, female patients exhibited greater deteriorations in VE/VO2 peak (p = 0.001), VE/VCO2 peak (p = 0.002), and VE/VCO2 slope (p = 0.016) between visits.
Conclusions:
These data in patients with CF indicate that exercise ventilatory parameters decline over time despite no change in VO2 peak, and female patients exhibit a more rapid deterioration compared to males.
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