Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

680
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
680
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

805
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
805
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

2.6K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
2.6K
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance01:24

Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance

5.6K
Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
5.6K
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

533
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
533
Scalar Product (Dot Product)01:11

Scalar Product (Dot Product)

27.5K
The scalar multiplication of two vectors is known as the scalar or dot product. As the name indicates, the scalar product of two vectors results in a number, that is, a scalar quantity. Scalar products are used to define work and energy relations. For example, the work that a force (a vector) performs on an object while causing its displacement (a vector) is defined as a scalar product of the force vector with the displacement vector.
The scalar product of two vectors is obtained by multiplying...
27.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Corrigendum to "Action without agent, but with awareness? Meditation and the modulation of agency induced sensory suppression". [Conscious. Cogn. (2026) 103960].

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same author

Decoding the Self: Single-Trial Prediction of Self-Boundary Meditation States From Magnetoencephalography Recordings.

Human brain mapping·2025
Same author

Action without agent, but with awareness? meditation and the modulation of agency induced sensory suppression.

Consciousness and cognition·2025
Same author

Intact neurophysiological markers of death denial in long-term ayahuasca users.

Psychopharmacology·2025
Same author

Meditation and complexity: a review and synthesis of evidence.

Neuroscience of consciousness·2025
Same author

Embracing change: impermanence acceptance mediates differences in death processing between long-term ayahuasca users and non-users.

Psychopharmacology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
08:16

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

9.0K

When meditators avoid counting during time production things get interesting.

Joseph Glicksohn1,2, Aviva Berkovich-Ohana3

  • 1Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Psych Journal
|October 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals a qualitative difference in time production (TP) with and without chronometric counting. Meditators produced time linearly with counting but showed a discontinuity in TP without it, suggesting different internal clock mechanisms.

Keywords:
chronometric countinginternal clockmeditationmindfulnesstime production

More Related Videos

Counting and Determining the Viability of Cultured Cells
05:47

Counting and Determining the Viability of Cultured Cells

Published on: June 23, 2008

23.4K
Counting Human Neural Stem Cells
06:37

Counting Human Neural Stem Cells

Published on: August 22, 2007

16.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
08:16

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

9.0K
Counting and Determining the Viability of Cultured Cells
05:47

Counting and Determining the Viability of Cultured Cells

Published on: June 23, 2008

23.4K
Counting Human Neural Stem Cells
06:37

Counting Human Neural Stem Cells

Published on: August 22, 2007

16.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychophysics

Background:

  • Time production (TP) reflects internal clock mechanisms.
  • Chronometric counting is one method to assess TP.
  • Experienced meditators offer a unique population for studying cognitive processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the qualitative differences in time production with and without chronometric counting.
  • To explore the role of internal clock mechanisms in time perception.
  • To examine if experienced meditators exhibit distinct temporal processing patterns.

Main Methods:

  • A within-subjects design comparing TP with and without chronometric counting.
  • Participants were experienced meditators from a previous study.
  • Meditators were instructed to refrain from chronometric counting in the second session.

Main Results:

  • Time production with chronometric counting demonstrated a linear relationship with target duration.
  • Time production without chronometric counting showed a non-linear function with a discontinuity.
  • This discontinuity suggests a qualitative shift in temporal processing when external counting is absent.

Conclusions:

  • The internal clock's operation differs qualitatively depending on the use of chronometric counting.
  • Reliance on internal cues (sensory, bodily) during meditation may reveal discontinuities in time perception.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the neural basis of these temporal processing differences.