Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Dry Oxidation and Vacuum Annealing Treatments for Tuning the Wetting Properties of Carbon Nanotube Arrays
Published on: April 15, 2013
[Update from France Macula Federation: Treatment of Wet AMD]
S Tick1, P-L Cornut2, F De Bats3
1Centre hospitalier national d'ophtalmologie des XV-XX, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France; Centre ophtalmologique Vincennes, 17, bis rue des Meuniers, 94300 Vincennes, France.
Purpose:
To update the recommendations of the France Macula Federation for treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Methods:
Analysis of literature and expert opinion.
Results:
The FFM recommends initiating anti-VEGF therapy as soon as possible after diagnosis of exudative AMD. There has been no major change in the last several years concerning the procedure of intravitreal injection itself. However, the litigious points are discussed: simultaneous bilateral injection; antibiotic therapy; medico-legal aspects. All anti-VEGF strategies possess advantages and limitations. The strategy should be left to the ophthalmologists' preference. However, the chosen strategy should be explained to patients and strictly followed.
Conclusion:
The treatment of wet-AMD is more precisely codified than before. However, various strategies still coexist.
Insights
The France Macula Federation (FFM) updated its wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) treatment guidelines, recommending prompt anti-VEGF therapy. While intravitreal injection techniques are stable, strategy choice and patient communication are key.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Retinal Diseases
- Medical Guidelines
Background:
- Wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss.
- Current treatments focus on inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
Purpose of the Study:
- To update the France Macula Federation (FFM) recommendations for managing exudative (wet) AMD.
- To provide current guidance on anti-VEGF therapy for wet AMD.
Main Methods:
- Literature analysis
- Expert opinion synthesis
Main Results:
- FFM recommends initiating anti-VEGF therapy promptly after wet AMD diagnosis.
- Intravitreal injection procedures remain largely unchanged.
- Discussion includes simultaneous bilateral injections, antibiotic use, and medico-legal considerations.
- Various anti-VEGF strategies exist with distinct advantages and limitations.
Conclusions:
- Wet AMD treatment is more codified but allows for diverse strategies.
- Ophthalmologist preference should guide strategy selection, with clear patient communication and adherence.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Treatment Resistant Cancers
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

