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The center of gravity of a body is an imaginary point where the body's total weight is assumed to be concentrated, and the body is perfectly balanced. The center of the mass of a body is a point at which the whole of the mass of the body appears to be concentrated. If the acceleration due to gravity, g, has the same value at all points on a body, its center of gravity is identical to its center of mass. The center of gravity of homogeneous bodies such as a sphere, cube, or rectangular plate...
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The highest and lowest values of a function, relative to a reference axis, are known as extreme values. These include absolute maximum and absolute minimum values, which represent the highest and lowest points the function reaches across its entire domain. Within a restricted portion of the function, the highest and lowest values are referred to as local maximum and local minimum values, respectively.Periodic functions, such as sine and cosine, show extreme values at infinitely many points due...
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Bilobed spleen: an extremely rare imaging finding.

Hosameldeen Mostafa Ali1

  • 1Radiology Department, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

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|October 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Congenital anomalies of the spleen, such as the rare bilobed spleen, can present diagnostic challenges. This case highlights incidental detection of a bilobed spleen in a child with abdominal pain, confirmed by CT.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Anatomical Pathology

Background:

  • Congenital splenic anomalies encompass variations in shape, location, number, and size.
  • These anomalies are often incidentally discovered during imaging studies like sonography and computed tomography (CT).
  • Splenic anomalies can pose diagnostic challenges for radiologists and clinicians.

Observation:

  • A bilobed spleen, an extremely rare condition, was incidentally suspected during abdominal ultrasonography in an 11-year-old girl.
  • The patient presented with recurrent left hypochondrium pain.
  • The bilobed splenic configuration was subsequently confirmed via CT examination of the abdomen.

Findings:

  • The bilobed spleen is typically larger than a normal spleen.

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  • Increased splenic size may predispose the organ to traumatic injury.
  • This case report details the incidental diagnosis of a bilobed spleen in a pediatric patient.

    • Implications:

    • Accurate identification of splenic anomalies is crucial for appropriate clinical management.
    • Radiologists must be aware of rare splenic variations to avoid misdiagnosis.
    • Understanding splenic anomalies aids in assessing risks, such as splenic trauma.