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Umbilical cord coiling: case report and review of literature

Rajendra Kumar Diwakar1, Meena M Naik2, Monika M Jindal2

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis, C.C.M. Medical College & Hospital, Durg, India.

BJR Case Reports
|October 27, 2018
PubMed

Sonographic evaluation of the umbilical cord coiling can be performed during routine foetal anatomic survey in the second trimester of pregnancy. Umbilical coiling index can be determined by dividing 1 by the intercoil distance in centimetres. Umbilical coiling index has been reported to be around 0.21 + 0.07 (standard deviation) coils per centimetre. Abnormal coiling in its two forms, hypercoiling and hypocoiling, have been reported to be more frequent in gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia.

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