Interface between conjugal violence and alcohol consumption by the partner

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Marital violence is a significant public health issue.
• The link between alcohol consumption and domestic violence is complex.
• Understanding the intergenerational patterns of violence is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze women's discourse on the intersection of marital violence and partner's alcohol use.
• To explore the potentiating role of alcohol in domestic violence episodes.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative exploratory research utilizing oral history.
• Interviews conducted with 19 women experiencing marital violence and substance involvement.
• Analysis of data through the discourse of the collective subject methodology.

Main Results:

• Partner's alcohol consumption emerged as a key factor escalating violent episodes.
• Participants reported experiencing similar violence dynamics in their parental homes, indicating transgenerational patterns.
• Men's negative reactions to partners questioning their alcohol use were identified as a risk factor for violence.

Conclusions:

• Alcohol acts as a precipitating and/or potentiating factor in conjugal violence.
• The study underscores the intergenerational transmission of violence, rooted in male dominance and intolerance.
• Addressing alcohol use and challenging patriarchal norms are vital for preventing domestic violence.