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Related Experiment Video

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Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
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Mapping Internet gaming disorder using effective connectivity: A spectral dynamic causal modeling study.

Min Wang1, Hui Zheng1, Xiaoxia Du2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals altered brain connectivity in Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Reduced effective connectivity from the medial prefrontal cortex to the posterior cingulate cortex may serve as a key biomarker for IGD.

Keywords:
Default mode networkEffective connectivityInternet gaming disorderMedial prefrontal cortexSpectral dynamic causal modeling

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a behavioral addiction with unclear neural underpinnings.
  • Aberrant resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) in the default mode network (DMN) is observed in IGD.
  • Directional analysis of DMN effective connectivity in IGD is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effective connectivity within the DMN in individuals with IGD using spectral dynamic causal modeling (spDCM).
  • To identify potential neural biomarkers for IGD.
  • To inform future brain-based interventions for IGD.

Main Methods:

  • Resting-state fMRI data from 64 individuals with IGD and 63 recreational Internet game users (RGU) were analyzed.
  • spDCM was employed to examine effective connectivity between DMN regions: mPFC, PCC, and bilateral IPL.
  • Voxel-based time series data from these regions were extracted for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with IGD exhibited reduced effective connectivity from the mPFC to the PCC compared to RGU.
  • IGD was associated with reduced effective connectivity from the left IPL to the mPFC.
  • Decreased self-connectivity was observed in the PCC and left IPL in the IGD group.

Conclusions:

  • spDCM provides a more precise distinction of functional architecture changes in IGD than rsFC.
  • Decreased excitatory connectivity from the mPFC to the PCC is a potential crucial biomarker for IGD.
  • Dysregulation within the IPL-mPFC-PCC circuits warrants attention in future IGD interventions.