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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Murine Model of Wound Healing
Published on: May 28, 2013
Wound Healing Properties of Selected Natural Products
Nurul 'Izzah Ibrahim1, Sok Kuan Wong2, Isa Naina Mohamed3
1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia. nurulizzah88@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Wound healing is a complex process of recovering the forms and functions of injured tissues. The process is tightly regulated by multiple growth factors and cytokines released at the wound site. Any alterations that disrupt the healing processes would worsen the tissue damage and prolong repair process. Various conditions may contribute to impaired wound healing, including infections, underlying diseases and medications. Numerous studies on the potential of natural products with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and pro-collagen synthesis properties as wound healing agents have been performed. Their medicinal properties can be contributed by the content of bioactive phytochemical constituents such as alkaloids, essential oils, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic compounds in the natural products. This review highlights the in vitro, in vivo and clinical studies on wound healing promotions by the selected natural products and the mechanisms involved.
Insights
Natural products accelerate wound healing by leveraging anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. This review examines studies on natural compounds and their mechanisms in promoting tissue repair.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Science
- Pharmacology
- Natural Product Chemistry
Background:
- Wound healing is a complex biological process essential for tissue repair.
- Disruptions in healing can lead to prolonged damage and complications.
- Factors like infections and diseases impair the natural healing cascade.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review scientific literature on natural products for wound healing.
- To explore the mechanisms by which natural products promote tissue repair.
- To highlight in vitro, in vivo, and clinical evidence supporting their efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Literature search for studies on natural products and wound healing.
- Analysis of in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trial data.
- Investigation of phytochemical constituents and their biological activities.
Main Results:
- Natural products exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial effects.
- Phytochemicals like flavonoids and tannins contribute to pro-collagen synthesis.
- Selected natural products demonstrate significant wound healing promotion across study types.
Conclusions:
- Natural products offer a promising therapeutic avenue for wound healing.
- Bioactive compounds in botanicals are key to their efficacy.
- Further research into mechanisms can optimize natural product-based wound therapies.
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