Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in a Soil Sample by a Modified QuEChERS Approach Using Ammonium Formate
04:17

Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in a Soil Sample by a Modified QuEChERS Approach Using Ammonium Formate

Published on: January 20, 2023

The environmental fate of hexachlorobenzene

T Mill, W Haag

    IARC Scientific Publications
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants06:54

    Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants

    Published on: February 10, 2023

    Assessing Cytotoxicity of Metabolites of Typical Triazole Pesticides in Plants08:22

    Assessing Cytotoxicity of Metabolites of Typical Triazole Pesticides in Plants

    Published on: December 22, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation01:28

    Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation

    Unlike the easy catalytic hydrogenation of an alkene double bond, hydrogenation of a benzene double bond under similar reaction conditions does not take place easily. For example, in the reduction of stilbene, the benzene ring remains unaffected while the alkene bond gets reduced. Hydrogenation of an alkene double bond is exothermic and a favorable process. In contrast, to hydrogenate the first unsaturated bond of benzene, an energy input is needed; that is, the process is endothermic. This is...
    Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism01:18

    Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism

    Birch reduction uses solvated electrons as reducing agents. The reaction converts benzene to 1,4-cyclohexadiene. The reaction proceeds by the transfer of a single electron to the ring to form a benzene radical anion. This anion is highly basic—it abstracts a proton from the alcohol to form a cyclohexadienyl radical. Another single electron transfer gives the cyclohexadienyl anion. A proton transfer from the alcohol forms 1,4-cyclohexadiene. Since this reduction occurs via radical anion...
    Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process01:10

    Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process

    Simple aryl halides do not react with nucleophiles under normal conditions. However, the reaction can proceed under drastic conditions involving high temperatures and high pressure to give the substituted products. For example, chlorobenzene is converted to phenol using aqueous sodium hydroxide at 350 °C under high pressure by the Dow process. The reaction follows an elimination-addition mechanism involving a benzyne intermediate. Here, the chloride ion is eliminated to generate the benzyne...
    Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation01:11

    Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation

    Benzylic halogenation takes place under conditions that favor radical reactions such as heat, light, or a free radical initiator like peroxide.
    Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene01:15

    Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene

    Chlorination and bromination are important classes of electrophilic aromatic substitutions, where benzene reacts with chlorine or bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to give halogenated substitution products. A Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride or ferric chloride catalyzes the chlorination, and ferric bromide catalyzes the bromination reactions. During the bromination of alkenes, bromine polarizes and becomes electrophilic. However, in the bromination of benzene, the bromine...
    Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides01:28

    Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

    Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...