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Substance use and physical dating aggression are linked, especially during adolescence. Relational factors like conflict and jealousy intensify this link in young adulthood, highlighting developmental changes in dating aggression.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Physical dating aggression is a significant public health issue.
  • A theoretical model suggests substance use and dating aggression are moderated by relational risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the theoretical model by examining the interplay of substance use, relational risk, and physical dating aggression.
  • To investigate how these associations change developmentally over time.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study using seven waves of data from a community sample of 200 adolescents and young adults.
  • Multilevel modeling was employed to analyze the data.

Main Results:

  • Substance use and relational risk factors showed main effects, particularly in adolescence.
  • Significant three-way interactions in young adulthood indicated that substance use was more strongly linked to physical aggression when conflict and jealousy were elevated.

Conclusions:

  • Relational risk factors are crucial components in understanding dating aggression.
  • The influence of relational risk factors on the association between substance use and dating aggression evolves throughout development.