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[Research progress on the involvement of nuclear receptor in regulating autophagy]
Lingjuan Wu1, Xiaoli Xu1, Jun Lin1
1College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P.R.China.
Abstract:
Nuclear receptors are transcriptional regulators involved in almost all biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, substance metabolism and tumor formation, and they can be regulated by small molecules that bind to them. Autophagy is a special way of programmed cell death and it is a highly conserved metabolic process. Once autophagy defects or excessive autophagy occur, the disease will develop. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that nuclear receptors are related to autophagy. Therefore, this paper mainly reviews the research progress on nuclear receptors involved in the regulation of autophagy, and focuses on the mechanism of several nuclear receptors involved in the regulation of autophagy, aiming at understanding the molecular basis of how nuclear receptors participate in regulating autophagy, as well as providing possible ideas and strategies for the treatment of corresponding diseases.
Insights
Nuclear receptors regulate cellular processes and are linked to autophagy, a key metabolic pathway. This review explores how nuclear receptors control autophagy, offering insights into disease treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Biology
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Nuclear receptors are crucial transcriptional regulators impacting cell growth, metabolism, and disease.
- Autophagy, a conserved cellular degradation process, is vital for maintaining homeostasis.
- Dysregulation of autophagy is implicated in various pathological conditions.
Purpose:
- To review current research on the role of nuclear receptors in autophagy regulation.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which specific nuclear receptors influence autophagy.
- To provide a foundation for developing therapeutic strategies targeting the nuclear receptor-autophagy axis.
Summary:
- This paper synthesizes findings on the intricate relationship between nuclear receptors and autophagy.
- It details how distinct nuclear receptors modulate autophagic pathways through various molecular interactions.
- The review highlights the significance of this interplay in cellular functions and disease pathogenesis.
Impact:
- Understanding the nuclear receptor-autophagy connection can reveal novel therapeutic targets.
- This knowledge may lead to innovative treatments for diseases associated with autophagy dysfunction.
- The findings contribute to a deeper comprehension of fundamental cellular regulatory networks.
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