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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
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Cognitive Stimulating Play Intervention for Dementia: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

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A Cognitive Stimulating Play Intervention showed feasibility and improved memory functions in older adults with dementia. This play-based approach enhanced memory storage and retrieval, offering a promising avenue for cognitive support.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Dementia significantly impacts cognitive functions in older adults.
  • There is a need for accessible and engaging interventions to support cognitive health in dementia.
  • Play-based interventions offer a novel approach to cognitive stimulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of a Cognitive Stimulating Play Intervention for individuals with early to moderate dementia.
  • To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy of this intervention on cognitive functions.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 30 older adults with dementia from two day-care centers.
  • Participants were allocated to either an intervention group or a control group.
  • Feasibility was assessed through recruitment, attendance, completion rates, and staff interviews. Efficacy was measured using cognitive function tests.

Main Results:

  • The Cognitive Stimulating Play Intervention was found to be feasible.
  • Participants in the intervention group showed significant improvements in memory storage and retrieval functions compared to the control group.
  • Moderate to large effect sizes were observed for memory storage and retrieval.

Conclusions:

  • The Cognitive Stimulating Play Intervention is a feasible and potentially effective approach for enhancing specific cognitive functions in older adults with dementia.
  • Further research is warranted to explore its impact on global cognition and verbal fluency.
  • Practical implementation challenges and successes were identified for future refinement.