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Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle
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New Method for Pure-Tone Audiometry Using Electrooculogram: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Do Yeon Kim1, Jinuk Kwon2, Joo-Young Kim3

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04673, Korea. dkim9681@hanyang.ac.kr.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 31, 2018
PubMed
Summary

A novel hearing assessment method uses the auditory oculogyric reflex to objectively measure hearing ability. This non-invasive technique analyzes eye movements in response to sound, showing potential for accurate hearing loss evaluation.

Keywords:
audiometryelectrooculogram (EOG)objective assessmentpure-tone audiometryspatial sound movement

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology and Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate hearing loss evaluation is crucial for effective treatment planning, including medication and aural rehabilitation.
  • Current hearing assessment systems often lack objectivity, simplicity, and non-invasiveness, failing to meet clinical needs.
  • There is a demand for objective, quantitative, and non-invasive hearing assessment tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a new method for pure-tone audiometry based on the auditory oculogyric reflex.
  • To assess hearing ability objectively and quantitatively without requiring active user response.
  • To explore the potential of using electrooculography (EOG) for hearing assessment.

Main Methods:

  • The study utilized the auditory oculogyric reflex, where eye movements (specifically horizontal electrooculograms or EOG) are recorded.
  • Pure-tone audio stimuli, modulated at specific frequencies and intensities, were presented to participants under 'audible' and 'inaudible' conditions.
  • Horizontal EOG was quantitatively analyzed to detect differences between the two auditory conditions.

Main Results:

  • Preliminary experiments demonstrated significantly increased EOG amplitude in the 'audible' condition compared to the 'inaudible' condition.
  • This effect was observed consistently across all ten healthy participants.
  • The findings indicate a measurable physiological response to audible sound stimuli.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method, leveraging the auditory oculogyric reflex and EOG, shows promise as a new objective hearing assessment tool.
  • This non-invasive approach has the potential to overcome limitations of current hearing assessment systems.
  • Further research is warranted to validate this technique for clinical application in hearing loss evaluation.