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Related Concept Videos

Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

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Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Social Facilitation01:04

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Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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Social Loafing01:37

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Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
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Social Exchange Theory02:06

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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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With Ferenczi for a Decolonial Psychoanalysis.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2026
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In pieces.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2025
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FERENCZI AND GENDER TROUBLE.

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Trauma and subjectivity: a South American perspective.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
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Ferenczi as social trauma thinker.

Jô Gondar1

  • 1Rua General Cristóvâo Barcelos, 24 ap. 701, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22245-110, Brazil. jogondar@uol.com.br.

American Journal of Psychoanalysis
|October 31, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study explores Sándor Ferenczi's trauma theory, highlighting relational and political aspects. It argues that recognizing mutual vulnerability, not victimhood, fosters connection and solidarity.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The 21st century exhibits a 'culture of trauma,' where victimhood is widely claimed for validation and reparations.
  • Recognition strategies often leverage victim identity for compensation policies, as noted by Fassin and Rechtman.

Observation:

  • Sándor Ferenczi's psychoanalytic theory offers a nuanced perspective on trauma.
  • Ferenczi's work integrates relational and political dimensions often overlooked in Freudian psychoanalysis.

Findings:

  • Ferenczi's trauma theory moves beyond identity politics and victimization.
  • The core of Ferenczi's contribution lies in the recognition of mutual vulnerability.

Implications:

  • Recognizing shared vulnerability is fundamental for establishing connectedness and solidarity.
Keywords:
Ferencziculture of traumadisavowalmutual vulnerabilityrecognitionvictimization

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  • Ferenczi's insights offer a deeper understanding of human connection beyond contemporary recognition theories.