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Maternal and neonatal outcomes from a comparison of spontaneous and directed pushing in second stage

Nigel Lee1, Yu Gao1, Lauren Lotz2

  • 1Midwifery Research Unit, Level 2 Aubigny Place, Mater Research, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia; School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.

Women and Birth : Journal of the Australian College of Midwives
|November 1, 2018
PubMed

Keywords:
Directed pushingProlonged second stageSecond stage of labourSpontaneous pushingValsalva manoeuvre

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