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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

1.9K
The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.
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The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

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The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
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Spinal Cord: Information Processing01:10

Spinal Cord: Information Processing

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The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
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Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy01:15

Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy

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The spinal cord resides within the protective confines of the vertebral column. It is the main pathway for information traveling between the brain and the body. It plays a fundamental role in nearly all bodily functions, from simple reflexes to complex motor movements. The spinal cord begins at the medulla oblongata at the base of the brainstem and extends downward, terminating at the conus medullaris near the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The spinal cord's length in adults is...
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Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy

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The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
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Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load01:23

Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load

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Concrete exhibits specific behaviors under different compressive loads. Understanding this is crucial for understanding its structural integrity. When concrete undergoes uniaxial compression, it tends to develop cracks that run parallel to the direction of the force. These parallel cracks stem from localized tensile stresses that occur perpendicular to the compression direction. Additionally, angled cracks may appear due to the formation of shear planes.
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Calibrated Forceps Model of Spinal Cord Compression Injury
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Calibrated Forceps Model of Spinal Cord Compression Injury

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Spinal cord compression by a pulmonary hernia.

Guilherme Valdir Baldo1, Alexandre Casagrande1, Diogo Rath Fingerl Barbosa1

  • 1Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Governador Celso Ramos, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

Revista Brasileira De Ortopedia
|November 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Spinal cord compression is rare. This case report details a unique instance of adult spinal cord compression caused by a herniated lung following a traffic accident.

Keywords:
HerniaSpinal cord compression/etiologySpinal cord compression/surgerySpinal fractures

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Spinal cord compression (SCC) is a serious condition often caused by tumors or vertebral issues.
  • Adjacent structures rarely cause SCC, making such cases highly unusual.

Observation:

  • A partial herniated lung was identified as the cause of SCC in an adult trauma patient.
  • This specific etiology of SCC has not been previously documented in medical literature.

Findings:

  • The case demonstrates a novel mechanism of spinal cord compression.
  • Successful management of this rare condition is crucial for patient outcomes.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering extraspinal, intrathoracic causes in traumatic SCC.
  • Adds a unique case to the literature, potentially guiding future diagnostic and treatment strategies for rare SCC etiologies.