Ultra-Broadband Acoustic Diode in Open Bend Tunnel by Negative Reflective Metasurface

We theoretically and numerically propose an open bend tunnel with the capability of realizing ultra-broadband unidirectional transmission. The designed tunnel can isolate acoustic wave incidence from opposite directions and substance like the fluids or objects can exchange freely by employing acoustic gradient metasurface. The underlying mechanism is due to apparent negative reflection in ultra-broadband frequency range when the incoming angle impinging on the metasurface is over the critical incidence. The numerical results keep a good agreement with the theoretical analyses. The proposed design could be employed to generate various situations, like broadband noise control, architectural acoustics and ultrasound imaging.