Continuous-wave mirrorless lasing at 2.21  μm in sodium vapors

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis
07:55

High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis

Published on: September 22, 2017

10.7K

Alexander M Akulshin, Felipe Pedreros Bustos, Dmitry Budker

    Optics Letters
    |November 2, 2018
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators09:23

    Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

    Published on: May 30, 2014

    15.0K
    Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements09:36

    Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements

    Published on: June 25, 2021

    3.5K

    Related Concept Videos

    Vaporization01:18

    Vaporization

    The physical form of a substance changes by changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. For vaporization to occur, kinetic energy must be greater than the intermolecular forces that keep molecules bonded. The amount of energy needed to vaporize a quantity of liquid at a given pressure and a constant temperature is called the heat of vaporization. When...
    38.1K
    Vapor Pressure02:34

    Vapor Pressure

    When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules move randomly about, they will occasionally collide with the surface of the condensed phase, and in some cases, these collisions will result in the molecules re-entering the condensed phase. The change from the gas phase to the liquid is called condensation. When the rate of condensation becomes equal to the rate of vaporization, neither the amount of the liquid nor the amount of the vapor...
    40.7K
    Vapor Pressure Lowering03:28

    Vapor Pressure Lowering

    The equilibrium vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by its gaseous phase when vaporization and condensation are occurring at equal rates:
    31.1K
    Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation02:39

    Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation

    The physical form of a substance changes on changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. Vaporization occurs when the thermal motion of the molecules overcome the intermolecular forces, and the molecules (at the surface) escape into the gaseous state. When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules...
    21.3K
    The Wave Nature of Light02:12

    The Wave Nature of Light

    The nature of light has been a subject of inquiry since antiquity. In the seventeenth century, Isaac Newton performed experiments with lenses and prisms and was able to demonstrate that white light consists of the individual colors of the rainbow combined together. Newton explained his optics findings in terms of a "corpuscular" view of light, in which light was composed of streams of extremely tiny particles traveling at high speeds according to Newton's laws of motion.
    61.3K
    Regulation of Sodium and Potassium01:26

    Regulation of Sodium and Potassium

    The regulation of sodium and potassium ion concentrations in the human body is a complex process governed primarily by hormones such as aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).
    Sodium Regulation
    Sodium ions make up approximately 90% of extracellular cations, with a normal blood plasma concentration of 136–148 mEq/L. A decrease in blood volume and pressure triggers the release of renin from granular cells in the juxtaglomerular complex (JGC), primarily...
    2.3K