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Radicalisation and mental health.
1a Professor of Cultural Psychiatry & Epidemiology, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry , Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London , London , UK.
Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
|November 2, 2018
Summary
Understanding radicalisation is key to preventing terrorism. A public health approach, alongside criminal justice, offers a societal strategy to address extremist beliefs and behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Public Health
- Criminology
Background:
- Radicalisation is frequently cited as an explanation for terrorism, but empirical evidence is limited.
- Understanding the complex interplay of factors contributing to radicalisation remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore approaches for understanding radicalisation.
- To examine ethical and definitional challenges in radicalisation research.
- To assess the potential of public health strategies in preventing radicalisation.
Main Methods:
- A non-systematic narrative review was conducted.
- Literature was synthesized to explore theoretical frameworks and empirical findings.
Main Results:
- Radicalisation involves a complex interplay of social connections, political engagement, group belonging, and cultural influences.
- Mental illnesses, including psychoses and autism, may be risk factors for extremist beliefs at a population level.
- Cognitive distortions, such as activated fears and fantasies, can impede effective prevention strategies.
Conclusions:
- A public health framework provides a societal, inclusive, and positive approach to preventing radicalisation.
- Integrating public health strategies with criminal justice actions can enhance counter-terrorism efforts.
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