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Optimizing Preoperative Anemia to Improve Patient Outcomes
Brittany N Burton1, Alison M A'Court2, Ethan Y Brovman3
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Anesthesiology Clinics
|November 5, 2018
Summary
Preoperative anemia, a reduction in red blood cells, increases surgical risks. Early screening and treatment in preoperative clinics can optimize patients for better surgical outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Hematology
- Surgical Care
Background:
- Anemia, a deficit in red blood cell mass, impairs oxygen transport.
- Preoperative anemia is linked to increased mortality and morbidity after major surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review literature on preoperative anemia's impact in surgery.
- To propose screening and optimization strategies for preoperative anemia.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on preoperative anemia.
- Analysis of consequences and interventions.
Main Results:
- Preoperative anemia is a significant risk factor for surgical patients.
- Preoperative clinics offer a key opportunity for anemia management.
Conclusions:
- Screening for and addressing anemia before surgery is crucial.
- Optimizing patients for surgery can mitigate risks associated with anemia.
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