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Giant Recurrent Sacral Chordoma.

Linkai Jing1, Guihuai Wang2

  • 1School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

World Neurosurgery
|November 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This case study details a patient with a giant recurrent sacral chordoma, highlighting the challenges of managing aggressive tumors and their metastases despite multiple surgeries.

Keywords:
Recurrent chordomaSacral chordomaSurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Chordomas are rare bone tumors originating from notochordal remnants.
  • Recurrent sacral chordomas present significant therapeutic challenges, often requiring extensive surgical intervention.

Observation:

  • A 65-year-old male with a history of 7 resections for sacral chordoma presented with a giant recurrent tumor and urinary incontinence.
  • Imaging revealed a massive gluteal mass and multiple metastatic chordomas in the pelvic cavity and gluteal subcutaneous layer.

Findings:

  • A 13.15 kg recurrent chordoma was resected, with histopathology confirming chordoma.
  • Despite initial resection, slight recurrence and significant enlargement of metastatic lesions were noted within 12 months.
  • Subsequent resection of metastatic chordomas was performed, with the recurrent tumor showing no visible enlargement at the last follow-up.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the aggressive nature of recurrent chordomas and the potential for widespread metastasis.
  • Management requires a multidisciplinary approach, including aggressive surgical resection and vigilant surveillance.
  • Further research into novel therapeutic strategies for advanced and metastatic chordoma is warranted.