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Related Concept Videos

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Binge Eating Disorders

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
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Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
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One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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Related Experiment Video

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Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
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Picky eating in children: causes and consequences.

Caroline M Taylor1, Pauline M Emmett1

  • 1Centre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol,UK.

The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
|November 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Picky eating in children is common, often leading to poor nutrition. Early identification and strategies like repeated food exposure can help manage this behavior.

Keywords:
ALSPAC Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and ChildrenRNI reference nutrient intakeChildChild developmentDietFussy eatingGrowthPicky eatingSelective eating

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Picky eating is a prevalent behavior in early childhood with no standardized definition or identification tools.
  • Contributing factors include feeding difficulties, delayed introduction of textures, and parental pressure, while protective factors involve offering fresh foods and shared mealtimes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the definition, causes, consequences, and management strategies for picky eating in children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on picky eating behaviors.
  • Analysis of factors influencing picky eating, dietary impacts, and potential long-term outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Picky eating can result in poor dietary variety and nutrient deficiencies (e.g., iron, zinc, fiber), potentially leading to constipation.
  • While most children outgrow picky eating, a subset may face developmental issues, thinness in adolescence, or adult eating disorders.
  • Effective strategies include repeated exposure to new foods, parental role-modeling, and creating positive mealtime environments.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification of persistent picky eaters is crucial for providing parental support and monitoring.
  • Interventions focusing on food exposure, parental habits, and mealtime atmosphere can ameliorate picky eating and its consequences.