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Updated: Feb 3, 2026
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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
72.7K
Extreme Risk Protection Orders to Reduce Firearm Violence
William Frizzell1, Joseph Chien1
1Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Frizzell, Chien); Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland (Chien). Paul S. Appelbaum, M.D., is editor of this column.
Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)
|November 6, 2018
Summary
Risk-based gun removal laws aim to reduce violence. This analysis explores their structure, pros, cons, and evidence, considering psychiatrists
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Law and Psychiatry
Background:
- Rising gun violence necessitates innovative legal interventions.
- Risk-based gun removal laws represent a new approach to firearm violence prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the structure of risk-based gun removal laws.
- To examine arguments for and against these laws.
- To review existing evidence on their impact on gun violence.
- To consider the implications for psychiatric practice and patient well-being.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing laws and evidence.
- Analysis of arguments for and against preemptive gun removal.
- Discussion of potential legal liability for psychiatrists.
Main Results:
- Risk-based gun removal laws vary in structure across states.
- Evidence on their effectiveness in reducing gun violence is still emerging.
- Potential for unintended consequences on patient care and physician practice exists.
Conclusions:
- Risk-based gun removal laws present a complex interplay of public health goals and legal considerations.
- Further research is needed to fully understand their impact and refine implementation.
- Psychiatrists must navigate new ethical and legal considerations regarding firearm safety and patient well-being.
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