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Indications for chest X-rays in children and how to obtain and interpret them

Hannah Morgan1, Garry Pettet2, Michele Reed2

  • 1Peninsula College of Medicine and Denistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, England.

Nursing Children and Young People
|November 6, 2018
PubMed

Insights

This article explains chest X-rays (CXRs) for children, detailing their uses and the importance of proper nursing care for accurate imaging. Understanding CXR principles helps nurses communicate effectively with healthcare teams.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Chest X-rays (CXRs) are a frequent radiological procedure in pediatrics.
  • CXRs are utilized for diagnosing conditions like pneumonia, pneumothorax, and foreign body aspiration/ingestion.
  • They also aid in skeletal surveys and verifying the placement of medical devices such as central lines and nasogastric tubes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide nurses with a fundamental understanding of chest X-ray (CXR) principles.
  • To enhance nurses' ability to communicate the relevance of CXRs to other healthcare professionals.
  • To outline the basic mechanisms and interpretation of pediatric CXRs.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of fundamental principles for obtaining pediatric chest X-rays.
  • Explanation of basic interpretation of pediatric chest X-ray images.
  • Emphasis on the role of nurses in ensuring safe, timely, and high-quality CXR procedures.

Main Results:

  • Nurses' understanding of CXR rationale improves communication and patient care.
  • Appropriate patient positioning and care are crucial for optimal image quality.
  • Knowledge of CXR principles empowers nurses in the pediatric care team.

Conclusions:

  • A foundational understanding of chest X-ray acquisition and interpretation is essential for nurses caring for pediatric patients.
  • Nurses are integral to ensuring the safety, efficiency, and diagnostic quality of pediatric CXRs.
  • This knowledge facilitates better interprofessional communication regarding the utility of pediatric imaging.

Keywords:
X-rayschild healthclinical skills

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