Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

573
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
573
Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

2.1K
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.1K
Overview of the Cardiovascular System01:14

Overview of the Cardiovascular System

11.9K
The cardiovascular system is a vital transportation system in the body. It comprises the heart and blood vessels and facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products.
Heart
The heart is the central pump of the cardiovascular system that circulates blood throughout the body. It comprises two atria receiving the blood and two ventricles pumping blood out of the heart. Their rhythmic contractions, called heartbeats, ensure that blood flow remains continuous.
Blood Vessels
Blood...
11.9K
What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

10.3K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
10.3K
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System01:27

Regulation of the Cardiovascular System

4.0K
The regulation of the cardiovascular system allows the body to adapt to various demands and maintain homeostasis.
The regulation of the cardiovascular system involves the autonomic nervous system (ANS), baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, ensuring that heart rate and blood pressure are appropriately modulated in response to varying physiological demands.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system enhances...
4.0K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

13.5K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Water addition to e-liquids to reduce flavour aldehyde acetal formation: chemistry and user sensory experience and appeal.

Tobacco control·2026
Same author

Differences in "minty" flavor compound and synthetic cooling agent presence in US-marketed menthol-mint e-liquids and devices between 2019-2023.

Research square·2026
Same author

Absence of Sensory Cooling Activity and Cooling Agents from California's New "Non-Menthol" Cigarettes Marketed in 2025.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Commentary Paper on Cooling Flavors in Cigarette and Non-Cigarette Tobacco Products.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·2025
Same author

Feasibility and efficacy of a real-time smoking intervention using wearable technology.

PLOS digital health·2025
Same author

Putting the "Tobacco" in Tobacco-Free Blunt Wraps: Early Evidence From Adolescents Who Use Cannabis Blunts Signals a Potential Need for Regulatory Action.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies
10:11

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies

Published on: October 22, 2014

19.7K

E-cigarette use as a potential cardiovascular disease risk behavior.

Krysten W Bold1, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin1, Catherine M Stoney2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.

The American Psychologist
|November 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electronic cigarette use is rising, with complex public health implications. More research is needed on cardiovascular risks and benefits, especially concerning youth initiation and cessation aid effectiveness.

More Related Videos

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
09:09

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease

Published on: May 27, 2022

2.3K
Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies
10:11

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies

Published on: October 22, 2014

19.7K
In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
09:09

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease

Published on: May 27, 2022

2.3K
Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Cardiovascular Health

Background:

  • Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is rapidly increasing in youth and adults.
  • Limited data exists on long-term health risks and benefits of e-cigarette use.
  • E-cigarettes present a complex public health challenge, with potential as cessation aids but risks of youth initiation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review trends and scientific information on e-cigarette use.
  • To focus on potential cardiovascular health risks and benefits.
  • To identify critical research areas for psychologists regarding e-cigarette use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing scientific information and trends.
  • Analysis of potential cardiovascular impacts.
  • Identification of research gaps relevant to psychological science.

Main Results:

  • E-cigarette use trends show rapid increases in both youth and adults.
  • Potential cardiovascular risks and benefits are not well-established.
  • E-cigarettes may lead to initiation among vulnerable populations, including youth.

Conclusions:

  • Psychologists play a key role in mitigating health risks associated with smoking behaviors.
  • Rigorous research is needed to assess the population health impact of e-cigarettes.
  • Psychologists can inform patient education, policy, and interventions for e-cigarette use.