Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
Alchemical Normal Modes Unify Chemical Space
Stijn Fias1,2, K Y Samuel Chang3, O Anatole von Lilienfeld3
1General Chemistry (ALGC) , Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Free University Brussels - VUB) , Pleinlaan 2 , 1050 Brussel , Belgium.
Alchemical normal modes (ANMs) unify chemical space for efficient in silico design. This method accelerates the discovery of new molecules and materials with desired quantum properties, reducing computational costs.
Area of Science:
- Computational chemistry
- Materials science
- Quantum mechanics
Background:
- High-throughput screening for novel molecules is hindered by the vastness of chemical space.
- Efficient navigation of chemical and material properties is crucial for accelerated discovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce alchemical normal modes (ANMs) for unifying coordinate and composition space.
- To demonstrate the application of ANMs in predicting quantum properties and optimizing material design.
- To enable efficient exploration of chemical space for new compounds.
Main Methods:
- Development and application of alchemical normal modes (ANMs) based on second-order perturbation theory.
- Utilizing ANMs to analyze the energetics of isoelectronic diatomics, BN-doped benzene, and BN-doped coronene derivatives.
- Testing ANM applicability across the periodic table for III-V and IV-IV semiconductors.
Main Results:
- ANMs provide a unified framework for exploring chemical and material properties.
- Accurate energetic predictions were achieved for various molecular and material systems.
- Identified structure-property rules for estimating energetic rankings among isomers.
- Demonstrated broad applicability of ANMs for diverse chemical and material systems.
Conclusions:
- Alchemical normal modes offer a powerful and computationally efficient approach for in silico molecular and materials design.
- The ANM method facilitates unbiased exploration of chemical space, accelerating the discovery of compounds with targeted quantum properties.
- This approach promises to significantly reduce the computational cost of compound exploration campaigns.
Related Concept Videos
What is a Mode?
There can be more than one mode in a data set if multiple values have the same highest frequency. For instance, suppose that the Statistics exam scores of 20 students are: 50; 53; 59; 59; 63; 63; 72; 72; 72; 72; 72; 76; 78; 81; 83; 84; 84; 84; 90; 93. Here, the mode is 72, as it occurs most frequently, five times.
A data set with two modes is called bimodal. For example,...
Chemical Formulas
Ventilatory Modes
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
Space Trusses
At the core of a space truss lies the fundamental unit known as the tetrahedron. This structure is composed of six members that form a three-dimensional shape...
State Space Representation
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
Normal Distribution

