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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
Smartphone-based prenatal education for parents with preterm birth risk factors
U Olivia Kim1, K Barnekow2, S I Ahamed3
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Insights
A new mobile app helps expectant parents prepare for preterm birth. The educational tool increased awareness and discussions about prematurity, potentially improving informed medical decisions.
Area of Science:
- Maternal-fetal medicine
- Digital health interventions
- Patient education
Background:
- Premature birth poses significant risks to both mother and infant.
- Effective patient education is crucial for managing high-risk pregnancies.
- Mobile applications offer a scalable platform for delivering health information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and pilot test an educational mobile application for expectant parents at risk of premature birth.
- To assess the app's impact on parental awareness, communication, and engagement with healthcare.
Main Methods:
- App development guided by parent and medical advisory panels.
- Pilot study involving expectant parents (18-22 weeks gestation) with preterm birth risk factors.
- Data collection via questionnaires and app usage tracking.
Main Results:
- High participant engagement, with an average app usage of 8 hours.
- Significant increases in preterm birth awareness (93%) and partner discussions (86%).
- Participants reported gaining more information from the app than healthcare providers.
Conclusions:
- The educational mobile app shows promise in preparing parents for preterm birth.
- This digital tool can empower parents with knowledge for informed medical choices during high-risk pregnancies.
Objective:
To develop an educational mobile application (app) for expectant parents diagnosed with risk factors for premature birth.
Methods:
Parent and medical advisory panels delineated the vision for the app. The app helps prepare for preterm birth. For pilot testing, obstetricians offered the app between 18-22 weeks gestational age to English speaking parents with risk factors for preterm birth. After 4 weeks of use, each participant completed a questionnaire. The software tracked topics accessed and duration of use.
Results:
For pilot testing, 31 participants were recruited and 28 completed the questionnaire. After app utilization, participants reported heightened awareness of preterm birth (93%), more discussion of pregnancy or prematurity issues with partner (86%), increased questions at clinic visits (43%), and increased anxiety (21%). Participants reported receiving more prematurity information from the app than from their healthcare providers. The 15 participants for whom tracking data was available accessed the app for an average of 8 h.
Conclusion:
Parents with increased risk for preterm birth may benefit from this mobile app educational program.
Practice Implications:
If the pregnancy results in preterm birth hospitalization, parents would have built a foundation of knowledge to make informed medical care choices.
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