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Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children

Robert D Sege, Benjamin S Siegel,

    Pediatrics
    |November 7, 2018
    PubMed

    Insights

    Aversive child discipline, including corporal punishment, is ineffective and linked to negative outcomes. Pediatricians should guide parents toward positive parenting strategies for child behavior management.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Child Psychology
    • Developmental Psychology

    Background:

    • Pediatricians advise parents on child behavior management and discipline.
    • Aversive disciplinary strategies like corporal punishment, yelling, and shaming are common but have limited short-term effectiveness and no long-term benefits.
    • Emerging research links corporal punishment to adverse behavioral, cognitive, psychosocial, and emotional outcomes in children.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide guidance for pediatricians and child health care providers.
    • To educate parents on positive and effective discipline strategies for children at various developmental stages.
    • To support the avoidance of physical punishment and verbal abuse in child-rearing.

    Main Methods:

    • Policy Statement development by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
    • Review of current evidence on child discipline strategies.
    • Compilation of resources for parents and healthcare providers.

    Main Results:

    • Aversive disciplinary strategies are minimally effective short-term and ineffective long-term.
    • Corporal punishment is associated with increased risks for negative child outcomes.
    • Positive parenting strategies are recommended for effective child behavior management.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatricians play a crucial role in educating parents about effective, non-aversive discipline.
    • Avoiding physical punishment and verbal abuse is essential for healthy child development.
    • Evidence supports a shift towards positive parenting approaches in child discipline.

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