Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026
10:42
Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
17.9K
Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children
Pediatrics
|November 7, 2018
Summary
Aversive child discipline, including corporal punishment, is ineffective and linked to negative outcomes. Pediatricians should guide parents toward positive parenting strategies for child behavior management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Pediatricians advise parents on child behavior management and discipline.
- Aversive disciplinary strategies like corporal punishment, yelling, and shaming are common but have limited short-term effectiveness and no long-term benefits.
- Emerging research links corporal punishment to adverse behavioral, cognitive, psychosocial, and emotional outcomes in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance for pediatricians and child health care providers.
- To educate parents on positive and effective discipline strategies for children at various developmental stages.
- To support the avoidance of physical punishment and verbal abuse in child-rearing.
Main Methods:
- Policy Statement development by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
- Review of current evidence on child discipline strategies.
- Compilation of resources for parents and healthcare providers.
Main Results:
- Aversive disciplinary strategies are minimally effective short-term and ineffective long-term.
- Corporal punishment is associated with increased risks for negative child outcomes.
- Positive parenting strategies are recommended for effective child behavior management.
Conclusions:
- Pediatricians play a crucial role in educating parents about effective, non-aversive discipline.
- Avoiding physical punishment and verbal abuse is essential for healthy child development.
- Evidence supports a shift towards positive parenting approaches in child discipline.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
295
Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
295
02:19Buffer Effectiveness
55.2K
Buffer solutions do not have an unlimited capacity to keep the pH relatively constant . Instead, the ability of a buffer solution to resist changes in pH relies on the presence of appreciable amounts of its conjugate weak acid-base pair. When enough strong acid or base is added to substantially lower the concentration of either member of the buffer pair, the buffering action within the solution is compromised.
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a given volume...
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a given volume...
55.2K
03:26Framing Effects
8.0K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
8.0K
01:15Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients
156
Bioavailability studies are essential for evaluating a drug's therapeutic efficacy and understanding its absorption patterns under various physiological conditions. Conducting such studies on target patient populations provides more relevant data by simulating real-world disease states. However, practical challenges often necessitate the use of young, healthy adult volunteers as study subjects.Patients may exhibit altered drug absorption patterns due to the effects of the disease itself,...
156
02:59Biological Effects of Radiation
17.9K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
17.9K
01:24Effects of feedback
1.0K
Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
1.0K