Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026
09:43
Author Spotlight: Streamlining Rice Breeding with CRISPR/Cas for Obtaining Optimal Phenotypic and Agronomic Traits
Published on: January 3, 2025
3.5K
Measuring Head Rice Recovery in Rice
Jennine Rose Lapis1, Rosa Paula O Cuevas1, Nese Sreenivasulu1
1International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 7, 2018
Summary
Head rice recovery (HRR) is a key milling quality for rice market price, requiring at least 55% for farmer adoption. This study details HRR measurement and proposes improved drying methods to minimize losses.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Food Science
- Agronomy
Background:
- Head rice recovery (HRR) is a critical milling quality attribute influencing rice market price.
- Consumer and farmer acceptance of new rice varieties depend on HRR meeting minimum requirements (≥55%).
- HRR is influenced by both genetic factors and postharvest processing conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the process of milling paddy rice into head rice.
- To describe the methodology for measuring HRR.
- To propose an optimized laboratory-scale drying method to reduce head rice losses.
Main Methods:
- Detailed description of the paddy rice milling process.
- Standardized measurement techniques for head rice recovery.
- Development and testing of an improved laboratory-scale postharvest drying procedure.
Main Results:
- Established procedures for milling and HRR measurement.
- Demonstrated the impact of processing conditions on HRR.
- Proposed an improved drying method to enhance head rice yield.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing postharvest processing is essential for maximizing HRR.
- The proposed laboratory-scale drying method offers a way to minimize head rice losses.
- Accurate HRR assessment and processing are vital for the successful release and adoption of new rice varieties.
Related Concept Videos
01:19Muscles that Move the Head
5.9K
The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
5.9K
01:24Muscle Recovery and Fatigue
4.2K
Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective...
4.2K
01:26Arteries of the Head and Neck
3.2K
The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
3.2K
01:19Veins of Head and Neck
5.6K
The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
5.6K
02:41Responses to Drought and Flooding
12.1K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
12.1K
01:59Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
21.8K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
21.8K