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Dispersion-Corrected Modified Embedded-Atom Method Bond Order Interatomic Potential for Sulfur.

Doyl Dickel1, Steven R Gwaltney2, Sungkwang Mun1

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A new sulfur interatomic potential, MEAM-BO, was developed by adding bond order to the modified embedded-atom method and including dispersion forces. This validated potential accurately models various sulfur structures, aiding in atomistic simulations.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational materials science
  • Chemical physics
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Accurate interatomic potentials are crucial for atomistic simulations of materials.
  • Modeling sulfur's complex behavior requires potentials that capture its unique bonding characteristics and intermolecular forces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel interatomic potential for sulfur.
  • To enhance the modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) with bond order (MEAM-BO) and dispersion forces for improved accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the MEAM-BO potential incorporating DFT-D3 dispersion forces.
  • Validation against experimental and theoretical data for S2 dimer, cyclic sulfur rings, and solid phases (α, β, γ-sulfur).
  • Testing on various high-symmetry theoretical sulfur structures.

Main Results:

  • The developed MEAM-BO potential accurately reproduces the energetics and structures of diverse sulfur forms.
  • Successful modeling of S2 dimer, cyclic sulfur allotropes, and common solid sulfur phases.
  • Demonstrated capability to simulate complex, high-symmetry sulfur configurations.

Conclusions:

  • The new MEAM-BO potential provides a reliable tool for atomistic simulations of elemental sulfur.
  • This potential facilitates advanced modeling of sulfur-containing organic compounds.
  • The updated MEAM-BO formalism offers a robust approach for materials simulation.