Implementing time resolved electron temperature capability at the NIF using a streak camera

A new capability at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) has been implemented to measure the temperature of x-ray emitting sources. Although it is designed primarily for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), it can be used for any hot emitting source that is well modeled. The electron temperature (T_e) of the hot spot within the core of imploded ICF capsules is an effective indicator of implosion performance. Currently, there are spatially and temporally integrated T_e inferences using image plates. A temporally resolved measurement of T_e will help elucidate the mechanisms for hot spot heating and cooling such as conduction to fuel, alpha-heating, mix, and radiative losses. To determine the temporally resolved T_e of hot spots, specific filters are added to an existing x-ray streak camera "streaked polar instrumentation for diagnosing energetic radiation" to probe the emission spectrum during the x-ray burn history of implosions at the NIF. One of the difficulties in inferring the hot spot temperature is the attenuation of the emission due to opacity from the shell and fuel. Therefore, a series of increasingly thick titanium filters were implemented to isolate the emission in specific energy regions that are sensitive to temperatures above 3 keV while not significantly influenced by the shell/fuel attenuation. Additionally, a relatively thin zinc filter was used to measure the contribution of colder emission sources. Since the signal levels of the emission through the thicker filters are relatively poor, a dual slit (aperture) was designed to increase the detected signal at the higher end of the spectrum. Herein, the design of the filters and slit is described, an overview of the solving technique is provided, and the initial electron temperature results are reported.