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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Interview: Protein Folding and Studies of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Published on: July 16, 2008
Role of Selenoprotein F in Protein Folding and Secretion: Potential Involvement in Human Disease
Bingyu Ren1,2, Min Liu3,4, Jiazuan Ni5,6
1Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Ecology, Department of Marine Biology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. renbingyu89@foxmail.com.
Abstract:
Selenoproteins form a group of proteins of which its members contain at least one selenocysteine, and most of them serve oxidoreductase functions. Selenoprotein F (SELENOF), one of the 25 currently identified selenoproteins, is located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) organelle and is abundantly expressed in many tissues. It is regulated according to its selenium status, as well as by cell stress conditions. SELENOF may be functionally linked to protein folding and the secretion process in the ER. Several studies have reported positive associations between SELENOF genetic variations and several types of cancer. Also, altered expression levels of SELENOF have been found in cancer cases and neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the structure, expression, and potential function of SELENOF and discuss its possible relation with various pathological processes.
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