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A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes
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Female Athlete Triad.

Jennifer P Daily1, Jessica R Stumbo1

  • 1KentuckyOne Health, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; Department of Family and Geriatric Medicine, Centers for Primary Care, University of Louisville, 215 Central Avenue, Suite 205, Louisville, KY 40208, USA.

Primary Care
|November 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The female athlete triad, a metabolic injury in female athletes, involves low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone density. Treatment focuses on energy balance and requires a multidisciplinary team approach.

Keywords:
AmenorrheaBone healthDisordered eatingFemaleFemale athleteLow energy availabilityMenstrual dysfunctionStress fractures

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Endocrinology
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • The female athlete triad is a serious condition affecting physically active females.
  • It comprises low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density.
  • This triad can manifest in athletes of any age or competitive level.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the female athlete triad as a metabolic injury.
  • To highlight high-risk sports emphasizing leanness, aesthetics, and endurance.
  • To emphasize the importance of energy balance and multidisciplinary care.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract does not detail specific methods but discusses the condition's components and treatment principles.
  • Focuses on the clinical presentation and risk factors.
  • Highlights the necessity of a comprehensive treatment strategy.

Main Results:

  • The female athlete triad is a metabolic injury with significant health implications.
  • Activities prioritizing leanness, aesthetics, and endurance pose the highest risk.
  • Effective management hinges on addressing energy availability.

Conclusions:

  • Improving mismatched energy balance is the cornerstone of treating the female athlete triad.
  • A multidisciplinary team approach involving healthcare providers, dieticians, and mental health professionals is crucial.
  • Enhanced awareness and education within medical and athletic communities are essential for prevention and management.