Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters01:11

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters

641
The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
641
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

1.6K
The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
1.6K
Aging01:26

Aging

703
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
703
Physiology of the Genitourinary System II: Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion01:22

Physiology of the Genitourinary System II: Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion

1.3K
The kidneys maintain homeostasis through filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Tubular reabsorption and secretion are crucial in forming urine and regulating electrolytes, water balance, and waste elimination.Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion ProcessesTubular reabsorption is the process that reclaims essential substances such as electrolytes, glucose, amino acids, and water from the glomerular filtrate back into the bloodstream. This is achieved through passive and active transport...
1.3K
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

430
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
430
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

858
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
858

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Residential green space, walkability, and cardiometabolic biomarkers in midlife women: a longitudinal cohort study.

Environmental research, health : ERH·2026
Same author

An Observational Study of the Impact of Systemic B-cell Depletion on Cervicovaginal Mucosal Environment.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Vaginal microbiota impacts of a Lactobacillus crispatus live biotherapeutic and predictors of colonization in randomized controlled trial.

Cell host & microbe·2026
Same author

VIBRANT: A phase 1 randomized trial of multi-strain vaginal L. crispatus live biotherapeutic products in people with bacterial vaginosis.

Cell host & microbe·2026
Same author

Understanding the cervicovaginal immune response to Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05.

The Lancet. Microbe·2026
Same author

Validation Study of a Photo-Based Menstrual Blood Loss Metric.

O&G open·2026
Same journal

Bridging Science and Practice in Gender-Affirming Care: A Compendium for Gynecologists.

Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Evidence, Clinical Expertise, and Research Gaps in Gender-Affirming Care.

Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Evaluation and Management of the Pediatric Gender-Diverse Patient.

Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Expanding Access to Cervical Cancer Screening for Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals.

Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Updates on Breast Cancer Screening and Special Considerations for Transgender Men and Women.

Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Contraceptive Needs of the Transmasculine Patient.

Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.3K

Genitourinary Changes with Aging.

Caroline M Mitchell1, L Elaine Waetjen2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|November 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genitourinary aging and menopause significantly alter the female genitourinary tract, leading to the genitourinary syndrome of menopause. This prevalent condition negatively impacts women's quality of life.

Keywords:
Atrophic vaginitisGenitourinary syndrome of menopauseSexual dysfunctionUrinary symptomsVaginal drynessVulvar atrophy

More Related Videos

Methods to Study Changes in Inherent Protein Aggregation with Age in Caenorhabditis elegans
11:57

Methods to Study Changes in Inherent Protein Aggregation with Age in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: November 26, 2017

9.2K
Continuous High-resolution Microscopic Observation of Replicative Aging in Budding Yeast
10:41

Continuous High-resolution Microscopic Observation of Replicative Aging in Budding Yeast

Published on: August 20, 2013

13.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.3K
Methods to Study Changes in Inherent Protein Aggregation with Age in Caenorhabditis elegans
11:57

Methods to Study Changes in Inherent Protein Aggregation with Age in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: November 26, 2017

9.2K
Continuous High-resolution Microscopic Observation of Replicative Aging in Budding Yeast
10:41

Continuous High-resolution Microscopic Observation of Replicative Aging in Budding Yeast

Published on: August 20, 2013

13.3K

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Gerontology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Chronologic aging and menopause induce significant physical, physiological, and microbiological changes in the female genitourinary tract.
  • The genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) encompasses vulvovaginal and lower urinary tract symptoms, affecting a large number of women.
  • GSM negatively impacts women's quality of life, highlighting the need for understanding its epidemiology and effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the genitourinary tract changes associated with aging and menopause.
  • To review the 2014 North American Menopause Society definition of GSM.
  • To present the epidemiology and impact of genitourinary aging in midlife and older women.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on genitourinary aging and menopause.
  • Analysis of the definition and diagnostic criteria for GSM.
  • Examination of epidemiological data and reported symptoms related to genitourinary aging.

Main Results:

  • Aging and menopause lead to diverse changes in the genitourinary system, including vulvovaginal, urinary, and sexual symptoms.
  • The genitourinary syndrome of menopause is a widespread condition with considerable negative effects on women's well-being.
  • Specific symptoms such as vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, urinary urgency, and frequency are common.

Conclusions:

  • Genitourinary aging and menopause are significant factors affecting women's health.
  • Understanding GSM is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.
  • Addressing GSM can improve the quality of life for midlife and older women.