Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Transformation01:33

Bacterial Transformation

59.9K
In 1928, bacteriologist Frederick Griffith worked on a vaccine for pneumonia, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Griffith studied two pneumonia strains in mice: one pathogenic and one non-pathogenic. Only the pathogenic strain killed host mice.
Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
59.9K
Bacterial Signaling01:30

Bacterial Signaling

40.7K
Bacterial signaling can occur within bacteria (intracellular) or between bacteria (intercellular). At times, a group of bacteria behaves like a community. To achieve this, they engage in quorum sensing, the perception of higher cell density that causes changes in gene expression. Quorum sensing involves both extracellular and intracellular signaling. The signaling cascade starts with a molecule called an autoinducer (AI). Individual bacteria produce AIs that move out of the bacterial cell...
40.7K
Bacterial RNA Polymerase00:43

Bacterial RNA Polymerase

32.8K
Unlike eukaryotes, bacteria use a single RNA Polymerase (RNAP) to transcribe all genes. The different subunits of bacterial RNAPhave distinct functions. The multisubunit structure of the bacterial RNAP helps the enzyme to maintain catalytic function, facilitate assembly, interact with DNA and RNA, and self-regulate its activity.
In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
32.8K
Bacterial Transcription01:53

Bacterial Transcription

36.5K
RNA polymerase (RNAP) carries out DNA-dependent RNA synthesis in both bacteria and eukaryotes. Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. So, transcription and translation occur simultaneously, on the same DNA template.
Transcription can be divided into three main stages, each involving distinct DNA sequences to guide the polymerase. These are:
36.5K
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

2.8K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
2.8K
Bacterial Flora of the Large Intestine01:29

Bacterial Flora of the Large Intestine

1.7K
The gut microbiome is formed by a vast and diverse community of bacteria that colonizes our large intestine. These bacteria start residing in the gut from birth and continue diversifying throughout life, influenced by factors such as diet, lifestyle, and stress. The gut bacterial community also includes bacteria from food and those that enter the colon through the anus.
The normal gut flora of the colon plays a critical role in generating essential vitamins such as vitamins K, B5, and B7.
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Low-cost, versatile, and highly reproducible microfabrication pipeline to generate 3D-printed customised cell culture devices with complex designs.

PLoS biology·2024
Same author

A 3D-Printed Hybrid Nasal Cartilage with Functional Electronic Olfaction.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2020
Same author

Tailoring Thin-Film Piezoelectrics for Crash Sensing.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2018
Same author

Evaluation of transverse piezoelectric coefficient of ZnO thin films deposited on different flexible substrates: a comparative study on the vibration sensing performance.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

3D Printing - Evaluating Particle Emissions of a 3D Printing Pen
06:44

3D Printing - Evaluating Particle Emissions of a 3D Printing Pen

Published on: October 9, 2020

9.1K

Bacterial Nanobionics via 3D Printing.

Sudeep Joshi1, Ellexis Cook1, Manu S Mannoor1

  • 1Neuro-Bionics and Neuro-Electric Medicine Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Stevens Institute of Technology , Hoboken , New Jersey 07030 , United States.

Nano Letters
|November 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Researchers engineered a bionic mushroom by combining cyanobacteria and graphene nanoribbons for bioelectricity generation. This novel approach significantly boosted photocurrent through 3D printing and engineered bionic symbiosis.

Keywords:
Additive manufacturingbionic symbiosiscyanobacteriagraphene nanoribbonsmushroomphotosynthetic bioelectricity

More Related Videos

Generation of Tissue Spheroids via a 3D Printed Stamp-Like Device
06:39

Generation of Tissue Spheroids via a 3D Printed Stamp-Like Device

Published on: October 6, 2022

2.4K
3D Printing of Biomolecular Models for Research and Pedagogy
09:17

3D Printing of Biomolecular Models for Research and Pedagogy

Published on: March 13, 2017

25.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

3D Printing - Evaluating Particle Emissions of a 3D Printing Pen
06:44

3D Printing - Evaluating Particle Emissions of a 3D Printing Pen

Published on: October 9, 2020

9.1K
Generation of Tissue Spheroids via a 3D Printed Stamp-Like Device
06:39

Generation of Tissue Spheroids via a 3D Printed Stamp-Like Device

Published on: October 6, 2022

2.4K
3D Printing of Biomolecular Models for Research and Pedagogy
09:17

3D Printing of Biomolecular Models for Research and Pedagogy

Published on: March 13, 2017

25.0K

Area of Science:

  • Bionanotechnology
  • Microbiology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Microbial symbiosis between bacteria and fungi offers potential for advanced bionic architectures.
  • Functional nanomaterials can probe microbial organisms due to similar dimensions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To engineer a bionic mushroom for photosynthetic bioelectricity generation by integrating cyanobacteria and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs).
  • To investigate the role of three-dimensional (3D) printing in enhancing cyanobacterial colony performance for bioelectricity generation.

Main Methods:

  • Intertwining cyanobacterial cells with GNRs onto a mushroom cap.
  • Utilizing 3D printing to assemble cyanobacterial cells in anisotropic, densely packed geometries.
  • Confirming engineered bionic symbiosis using UV-visible spectroscopy and standard plate counting.

Main Results:

  • Seamlessly merged GNRs mediated extracellular electron transport from cyanobacteria, generating photocurrent.
  • 3D printed cyanobacterial colonies exhibited an 8-fold increase in photocurrent compared to isotropic colonies.
  • Engineered bionic symbiosis between cyanobacteria and mushroom was successfully established and confirmed.

Conclusions:

  • The study demonstrates a novel multidimensional integration of living microorganisms and functional nanomaterials.
  • Engineered bionic symbiosis offers significant advantages for advancing bacterial nanobionics and bioelectricity generation.
  • This work expands understanding of integrating biological and nanomaterial components for next-generation bionic architectures.