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Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons
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A Multithread Nested Neural Network Architecture to Model Surface Plasmon Polaritons Propagation.

Giacomo Capizzi1, Grazia Lo Sciuto2, Christian Napoli3

  • 1Department of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Engineering, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. gcapizzi@diees.unict.it.

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|November 9, 2018
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Summary

We developed a novel neural network to study surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagation in plasmonic nanostructures. This automated approach enhances understanding of SPP behavior and metal thickness interdependence.

Keywords:
high performance computingnanoplasmonicsnanotechnologiesneural networksphotonics

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Computational Physics

Background:

  • Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) are electron oscillations at metal-dielectric interfaces.
  • SPP propagation in nanostructures and its dependence on metal thickness are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate SPP propagation phenomena in plasmonic nanostructures.
  • To explore the interdependence between SPP propagation and metal thickness.
  • To automate numerical computations for SPP studies.

Main Methods:

  • An ad-hoc neural network topology was designed for SPP propagation analysis.
  • The neural network considers parameters like wavelength, propagation length, and metal thickness.
  • An advanced training procedure was implemented to prevent error accumulation.

Main Results:

  • The study presents a novel, automated approach to numerically compute SPP propagation.
  • The neural network effectively analyzes SPP behavior considering multiple parameters.
  • The training procedure ensures accurate and reliable computational results.

Conclusions:

  • The developed neural network offers a powerful tool for studying SPP propagation.
  • This automated method advances the understanding of plasmonic nanostructures.
  • Results have potential applications in improving photocells, photon harvesting, and solid-state device models.