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Related Concept Videos

Language01:16

Language

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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
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Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

821
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
821
Language Development01:22

Language Development

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

800
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

3.8K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

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When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
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Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

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Bad Language.

Jack D Dunitz1

  • 1Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|November 9, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This essay reviews the history of stereochemistry concepts and vocabulary. It aims to improve thinking and communication by clarifying terminology in stereochemical science.

Area of Science:

  • Chemistry
  • Stereochemistry

Background:

  • The historical development of stereochemical concepts is crucial for understanding modern chemical principles.
  • Ambiguous or imprecise language in stereochemistry can hinder scientific progress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a historical overview of stereochemical concepts and terminology.
  • To promote clearer thinking and more effective communication within the field of stereochemistry.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of stereochemical literature.
  • Analysis of the evolution of stereochemical vocabulary.

Main Results:

  • The essay traces the origins and changes in stereochemical terms.
  • It highlights instances where language has influenced scientific thought.
Keywords:
chiralitylanguagestereochemistrysymmetry

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Conclusions:

  • A better understanding of stereochemical history can lead to improved scientific discourse.
  • Clarifying terminology is essential for advancing the field of stereochemistry.