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Mass Spectrometry Analysis to Identify Ubiquitylation of EYFP-tagged CENP-A EYFP-CENP-A
Published on: June 10, 2020
Malformations in the Murine Kidney Caused by Loss of CENP-F Function
Chanell O Haley1, Aoife M Waters2,3, D M Bader1
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Abstract:
Centromere-binding protein F (CENP-F) is a large and complex protein shown to play critical roles in mitosis and various other interphase functions. Previous studies have shown that the disruption of CENP-F function leads to detrimental effects on human development. Still, it is important to note the lack of studies focusing on the effects that the loss of this essential protein may have on specific adult organs. In the current study, we used a novel global knockout murine model to analyze the potential consequences deletion of CENP-F has on adult kidney structure and function. We discovered several structural abnormalities including loss of ciliary structure, tubule dilation, and disruption of the glomerulus. Along with these structural irregularities, renal dysfunction was also detected suggesting hydronephrosis and acute kidney injury in these knockout organs. Importantly, this is the first study linking CENP-F to kidney disease and hopefully these data will serve as a platform to further investigate the molecular mechanisms disrupted in the kidney by the loss of CENP-F. Anat Rec, 302:163-170, 2019. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Insights
Loss of Centromere-binding protein F (CENP-F) causes significant kidney abnormalities in adult mice. This study reveals CENP-F
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Centromere-binding protein F (CENP-F) is crucial for mitosis and interphase functions.
- Previous research indicates CENP-F disruption negatively impacts human development.
- Limited studies explore CENP-F's role in adult organ structure and function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the consequences of CENP-F deletion on adult kidney structure and function.
- To establish a link between CENP-F and kidney disease.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a novel global knockout murine model lacking CENP-F.
- Analyzed adult kidney structure and function in knockout mice.
Main Results:
- Observed structural kidney abnormalities: loss of ciliary structure, tubule dilation, glomerular disruption.
- Detected renal dysfunction, including hydronephrosis and acute kidney injury.
- This study is the first to associate CENP-F with kidney disease.
Conclusions:
- CENP-F deficiency leads to significant structural and functional kidney defects in adult mice.
- The findings suggest CENP-F is essential for maintaining adult kidney homeostasis.
- This research provides a foundation for further investigation into CENP-F's role in kidney disease pathogenesis.
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