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Transthoracic Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for the Quantitative Assessment of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation
Published on: October 20, 2016
Is Speckle Tracking Imaging Ready for Prime Time in Current Echo Clinical Practice?
Sushil Allen Luis1, Patricia A Pellikka1
1Division of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Insights
Speckle tracking echocardiography offers a sensitive method for assessing ventricular systolic function, improving cardiovascular disease management beyond traditional echocardiographic measures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Accurate assessment of left and right ventricular systolic function is crucial for managing cardiovascular disease.
- Traditional echocardiographic parameters like ejection fraction may not detect early systolic dysfunction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical applications of speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) in cardiovascular disease evaluation.
- To discuss the implementation of STE in clinical echocardiography laboratories.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on speckle tracking echocardiography.
- Discussion of STE's role in assessing left and right ventricular systolic function.
Main Results:
- Speckle tracking echocardiography provides incremental prognostic value over traditional echocardiographic parameters.
- STE enhances the detection of subclinical ventricular systolic dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- Speckle tracking echocardiography is a valuable tool for evaluating cardiovascular disease.
- STE improves the assessment of ventricular systolic function in clinical practice.
Abstract:
Accurate assessment of left and right ventricular systolic function plays a fundamental role in the prognostication and management of patients with known or suspected cardiovascular disease. Traditional echocardiographic parameters, including left ventricular ejection fraction, may lack the sensitivity to detect subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction. The advent of speckle tracking echocardiography for left and right ventricular systolic function assessment provides a further tool in this evaluation. Speckle tracking echocardiography has been demonstrated to provide incremental prognostic value beyond traditional echocardiographic parameters. This review discusses the clinical application of speckle tracking echocardiography in the evaluation of cardiovascular disease and its implementation within the clinical echocardiography laboratory.
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