Fast and Simultaneous Determination of Gas Diffusivities and Solubilities in Liquids Employing a Thin-Layer Cell...

A new method for simultaneously determining gas diffusivities and solubilities in liquids was presented and discussed in detail in Part I of this series. In this part of the series, the new measurement cell was employed to determine oxygen solubilities and diffusivities in 20 different dimethyl sulfoxide-based electrolytes. In addition, a comparison to values available in literature was made. From the temperature dependence of the diffusivity between 20 and 40 °C an activation barrier of 19 kJ mol^-1 for the diffusion of oxygen in pure dimethyl sulfoxide was found. Moreover, qualitative agreement between Jones-Dole viscosity coefficients and the dependence of the diffusivity on the electrolyte concentration was confirmed. The temperature-dependent solubility measurements revealed an unexpected increase of the oxygen solubility for temperatures above 30 °C. While the oxygen solubility in the case of the alkali-perchlorates decreases with increasing electrolyte concentration, a pronounced salting-in effect for lithium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide was observed.