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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Induction and Assessment of Exertional Skeletal Muscle Damage in Humans
Published on: December 11, 2016
Non-pharmacological interventions to combat exercise-induced muscle damage, a little natural tax on work out
Muhammad Mustafa Qamar1, Muhammad Shahid Javed1, Muhammad Zahoor-Ul-Hassan Dogar1
1Sargodha Medical College, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Abstract:
Debilitating pain, stiffness, tenderness, fatigue, impaired muscle function, lack of strength subsequent to exercise are not welcomed by those not accustomed to it. It may discourage an individual from participating in regular exercise. Numerou s ph armacological and non - pharmacological strategies have been used to alleviate symptoms of muscle soreness, muscle pain, improving muscle function, the range of motion and recovery time. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suggested to have a beneficial impact on muscle soreness, but fail to rejuvenate muscle weakness and range of motion coupled with muscle soreness. Furthermore, oral antiinflammatory drugs are widely used to mitigate muscle soreness symptoms, but chronic use can lead to different side effects in terms of peptic ulcer and liver toxicity. Non-pharmacological remedies and interventions can be a better choice. This narrative review is intended to provide insight into the non-pharmacological strategies to combat exercise-induced muscle damage.
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