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Hybrid Attention based Multimodal Network for Spoken Language Classification.

Yue Gu1, Kangning Yang1, Shiyu Fu1

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Proceedings of the Conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting
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Summary
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This study introduces a deep multimodal network for speech understanding, utilizing linguistic and vocal features. The hybrid attention model achieves top results on various datasets, including medical speech analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Speech Recognition

Background:

  • Human spoken language understanding relies on integrating linguistic content and vocal characteristics.
  • Current deep learning models require effective methods for multimodal fusion and feature extraction.
  • Analyzing speech data, especially in critical scenarios like medical emergencies, presents unique challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the utility of linguistic and vocal features for multimodal deep learning in speech understanding.
  • To propose and evaluate a novel deep multimodal network with feature and modality attention.
  • To assess the system's performance on diverse datasets, including real-world medical speech data.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a deep multimodal network incorporating feature attention and modality attention mechanisms.
  • Training and evaluation of the proposed architecture on three benchmark multimodal speech datasets.
  • Testing the system's generalization capabilities on a specialized medical speech dataset from a trauma scenario.
  • Comparative analysis of deep learning methods against traditional approaches for feature extraction and fusion.

Main Results:

  • The proposed hybrid attention architecture achieved state-of-the-art or competitive performance across multiple multimodal datasets.
  • The system demonstrated effectiveness and generalization, particularly on the challenging medical speech dataset.
  • The study provided a comprehensive comparison of deep learning and traditional methods for speech data analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The developed deep multimodal network effectively leverages linguistic and vocal cues for enhanced speech understanding.
  • Hybrid attention mechanisms are crucial for informative representation learning and model fusion in multimodal systems.
  • The approach shows significant promise for applications in diverse fields, including medical informatics and human-computer interaction.