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Misconceptions and persistence: resources for targeting student alternative conceptions in biotechnology.

Julie K Wisch1, Emma Farrell2, Marcelle Siegel3,4

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Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education : a Bimonthly Publication of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
|November 11, 2018
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Summary

This study assessed student understanding of biotechnology concepts before and after a course. Results show significant learning gains and identified common student misconceptions for educators.

Keywords:
Biotechnology educationassessment and the design of probes for student understanding and learningassessment of educational activities

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology Education
  • Conceptual Understanding
  • Science Pedagogy

Background:

  • Assessing conceptual understanding in nonscience majors is crucial for effective biotechnology education.
  • Identifying student misconceptions is key to developing targeted teaching strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the conceptual understanding and reasoning of nonscience majors in biotechnology before and after instruction.
  • To identify common student misconceptions in biotechnology to inform pedagogical approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Biotechnology Instrument for Knowledge Elicitation (BIKE) to assess understanding of 11 key biotechnology concepts.
  • Administered pretests and posttests to 117 nonscience major students enrolled in a 'Biotechnology in Society' course.

Main Results:

  • Observed statistically significant score improvements in all 11 assessed concept areas post-course.
  • Student responses revealed common alternative conceptions that might be missed by traditional testing methods.

Conclusions:

  • The 'Biotechnology in Society' course effectively improved student conceptual understanding.
  • Documenting student misconceptions and providing clarifications can better equip educators to enhance learning in biology and biotechnology.