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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery
Published on: February 17, 2018
Fluorescence Imaging for Minimally Invasive Cancer Surgery
Takeaki Ishizawa1, Akio Saiura1
1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8655, Japan.
Abstract:
This article demonstrates surgical techniques of intraoperative fluorescence imaging using indocyanine green, focusing on its application in minimally invasive hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. In this area, indocyanine green fluorescence imaging has been applied to liver cancer identification, fluorescence cholangiography, delineation of hepatic segments, and fluorescence angiography and perfusion assessment. The development of target-specific fluorophores and advances in imaging technology will allow real-time intraoperative fluorescence imaging to develop into an essential intraoperative navigation tool. This property may contribute to enhancing both accuracy and safety of minimally invasive surgery.
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