Glass-ceramics for cancer treatment: So close, or yet so far?
Marta Miola1, Yousef Pakzad2, Sara Banijamali3
1Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Abstract:
After years of research on the ability of glass-ceramics in bone regeneration, this family of biomaterials has shown revolutionary potentials in a couple of emerging applications such as cancer treatment. Although glass-ceramics have not yet reached their actual potential in cancer therapy, the relevant research activity is significantly growing in this field. It has been projected that this idea and the advent of magnetic bioactive glass-ceramics and mesoporous bioactive glasses could result in major future developments in the field of cancer. Undoubtedly, this strategy needs further developments to better answer the critical questions essential for clinical usage. This review aims to address the existing research developments on glass-ceramics for cancer treatment, starting with the current status and moving to future advances. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Although glass-ceramics have not yet reached their potential in cancer therapy, research activity is significantly growing. It has been speculated that this idea and the advent of modern glass-ceramics could result in significant future advances. Undoubtedly, this strategy needs further investigations and many critical questions have to be answered before it can be successfully applied for cancer treatment. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art, starting with current products and moving onto recent developments in this field. According to our knowledge, there is a lack of a systematic review on the importance and developments of magnetic bioactive glass-ceramics and mesoporous bioactive glasses for cancer treatment, and it is expected that this review will be of interest to those working in this area.
Insights
Glass-ceramics show promise for cancer treatment, moving beyond bone regeneration. Further research is needed to unlock their full potential in clinical cancer therapy applications.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Oncology
- Materials Chemistry
Background:
- Glass-ceramics, initially researched for bone regeneration, are emerging as promising biomaterials for cancer treatment.
- Despite growing research, the full potential of glass-ceramics in cancer therapy remains largely untapped.
- Advancements in magnetic bioactive glass-ceramics and mesoporous bioactive glasses suggest significant future developments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current research developments in the application of glass-ceramics for cancer treatment.
- To highlight the current status and explore future advances in this field.
- To systematically review magnetic bioactive glass-ceramics and mesoporous bioactive glasses for cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on glass-ceramics in cancer treatment.
- Analysis of current products and recent developments in the field.
- Focus on magnetic bioactive and mesoporous bioactive glass-ceramics.
Main Results:
- Research activity in glass-ceramics for cancer treatment is significantly increasing.
- Magnetic bioactive glass-ceramics and mesoporous bioactive glasses are identified as key areas for future progress.
- The clinical application of glass-ceramics in cancer therapy requires further investigation and answers to critical questions.
Conclusions:
- Glass-ceramics hold revolutionary potential for cancer treatment, though clinical application requires further development.
- Magnetic bioactive and mesoporous bioactive glass-ceramics represent promising avenues for future cancer therapies.
- This review addresses the current state-of-the-art and future prospects, filling a gap in systematic reviews on these specific materials for cancer treatment.
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