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Proactive coping style and intentional self-harm: A cross-sectional study.

D Bhattacharyya1, M Namdeo1, A K Dwivedi1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India.

Industrial Psychiatry Journal
|November 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Proactive coping, a strategy for managing stress, was not significantly linked to intentional self-harm in a study comparing individuals who attempted self-harm with healthy controls. Strategic planning showed a minor difference, but overall proactive coping was not a differentiating factor.

Keywords:
Intentional self harmproactive coping stylesuicide prevention

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Mental Health Research
  • Suicidology

Background:

  • Coping styles significantly influence intentional self-harm.
  • Reactive coping is well-researched, but proactive coping's role in suicidal behavior is understudied.
  • Proactive coping is generally associated with better mental health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between proactive coping styles and attempted deliberate self-harm.
  • To compare proactive coping mechanisms in individuals with a history of self-harm versus healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 44 individuals who attempted intentional self-harm and matched healthy controls.
  • Utilized the Pierce Suicide Intent Scale to assess suicidal intent.
  • Employed the Proactive Coping Inventory to evaluate proactive coping strategies.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were found in overall proactive coping, preventive coping, emotional support seeking, avoidance coping, or instrumental support seeking between groups.
  • Participants who attempted self-harm scored significantly higher in strategic planning (P = 0.027).

Conclusions:

  • Proactive coping does not appear to have a significant relationship with intentional self-harm.
  • Further research with robust designs is necessary to definitively establish the role of proactive coping in suicidal behavior.