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Manic temporality.

Wayne Martin1, Tania Gergel2, Gareth S Owen2

  • 1School of Philosophy and Art History, University of Essex, Essex, UK.

Philosophical Psychology
|November 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores temporal experience in mania, finding that disruptions in time perception are central to manic episodes. Refined models explain impaired insight and reasoning during mania.

Keywords:
BipolarEdmund HusserlEugène MinkowskiLudwig Binswangerphenomenologyprotentiontime-consciousness

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Area of Science:

  • Phenomenology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • Time-consciousness is a key area in phenomenology and phenomenological psychology.
  • Mania is characterized by temporally inflected symptoms like racing thoughts and hyperactivity.
  • The underlying temporal structure of manic episodes requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the structure of temporal experience during manic episodes.
  • To test and refine hypotheses on manic temporality from Minkowski and Binswanger.
  • To understand how temporal disturbances relate to impaired insight and reasoning in mania.

Main Methods:

  • Reconstruction of hypotheses from clinical phenomenologists Eugène Minkowski and Ludwig Binswanger.
  • Heterophenomenological methods applied to an interview-based study.
  • Study participants included individuals with bipolar disorder and acute mania.

Main Results:

  • Disturbance in the formal structure of temporal experience is a core feature of mania.
  • Minkowski's and Binswanger's hypotheses regarding manic temporality were supported.
  • A refined model of Binswanger's manic protention disturbance explains impaired insight and reasoning.

Conclusions:

  • Disruptions in temporal experience are fundamental to mania.
  • Binswanger's model of protention disturbance offers an explanation for cognitive deficits in mania.
  • This research advances the understanding of mania through a phenomenological lens.